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KMID : 1011620160320050531
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Korean Journal of Food and Cookey Science
2016 Volume.32 No. 5 p.531 ~ p.540
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Physicochemical and Cooking Characteristics of Non-waxy Soft Brown Rice
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Park Ji-Hye
Shin Mal-Shick
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Abstract
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Purpose: To improve the cooking quality of brown rice, newly inbred soft rice cultivars were investigated.
Methods: The physicochemical properties of brown rice flour and water absorption patterns and cooking characteristics of brown rice grain were compared to Ilmi white and brown rice.
Results: General composition and total dietary fiber contents of five rices were significantly different with higher ash, protein, and total dietary fiber contents in soft brown rice than white rice. The hardness of raw rice grain was higher in Ilmi brown rice than in soft brown rice. The water absorption increased rapidly in 30 min of white rice and in 4-6 h of brown rices. The apparent amylose content of soft brown rice was lower than that of Ilmi rice. The initial pasting temperature and all viscosities were significantly different, but the trend was not similar. The textural properties of hardness and roughness were higher, but adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and stickiness were lower in Ilmi brown rice than white and soft brown rices. In sensory preference test, not only textural properties, hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, stickiness, and roughness, but also color, glossiness, and roasted flavor were higher in soft brown rices. Especially soft brown rice B showed the best cooking quality among all rices.
Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that soft brown rice is developed for cooking with high nutritional and functional quality.
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KEYWORD
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soft brown rice cultivar, cooked rice, water absorption, physicochemical property, cooking characteristics
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